1 Corinthians 15:12

Authorized King James Version

Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
Χριστὸς
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#4
κηρύσσεται
be preached
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
νεκρῶν
of the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#8
ἐγήγερται
he rose
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#9
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#10
λέγουσίν
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
τινες
some
some or any person or object
#12
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#14
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
ἀνάστασις
resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#16
νεκρῶν
of the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#17
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ἔστιν
there is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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